5/26/23

What is Alpha Hydroxy Acid? How is it used?

Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA), also known as alpha hydroxy acid, is found in many skincare products today. But what exactly does it do? How should products containing alpha hydroxy acids be used? We'll explain everything in detail for you. Today, we will delve into these ingredients, commonly known as AHA and BHA. Let's get started!

Skincare is important to all of us. Regular skincare not only makes us feel better but also delays the signs of aging. This way, we always have a fresh and vibrant complexion. To slow down the formation of wrinkles, under-eye bags, or other factors that can appear on the face before reaching a certain age, we include certain acids and vitamins in our skincare routine. There are effective ingredients that help maintain the skin's elasticity and address issues like acne and blemishes, and AHA and BHA are among them. So what is AHA?

What is AHA? (Alpha Hydroxy Acid)

Many people who care about skincare and research ingredients are curious about what alpha hydroxy acid is. In general, we can say it is an organic fruit acid. Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of compounds that can exfoliate the top layers of the skin. They have an exfoliating effect on the skin, making your face much smoother. Of course, this exfoliating effect is not at a level that harms the skin. It creates a controlled and gentle exfoliating effect by reducing the skin cell adhesion. As a result, the new skin you obtain becomes more moisturized and vibrant.

As we age, the renewal rate of our natural skin cells starts to decrease. As a result, our skin accumulates a large number of dead cells. If the face is not regularly cleansed, cared for, and purified, the accumulation of dead cells can lead to a lifeless appearance. This is where AHA, or alpha hydroxy acid, comes into play!

What Does AHA Do?

Wrinkles, signs of aging, and acne are seen in skin that does not have the correct skincare routine and fails to meet its needs. In the treatment process, it is important to be able to renew the skin. This is where the exfoliating effect of AHA comes into play. Exfoliation of the skin, which means peeling the skin and removing dead skin cells, helps the formation of new skin cells. If you want to achieve smooth skin in your skincare routine and get rid of dead cells on your face, you can choose skincare products containing AHA.

What are the Types of AHA Acids?

There are 7 different types of these acids. However, they are not present in the same proportions in every cosmetic or dermocosmetic product. By reading the ingredients section of the product you use, you can learn the AHA concentrations. Below, we have listed 7 AHA acids for you:

  1. Glycolic Acid - (Derived from sugar cane)
  2. Lactic Acid - (Derived from lactose or other carbohydrates)
  3. Citric Acid - (Derived from citrus fruits)
  4. Malic Acid - (Derived from fruits)
  5. Tartaric Acid - (Derived from grapes)
  6. Phytic Acid - (Derived from rice)
  7. Mandelic Acid - (Derived from bitter almonds)

Glycolic Acid is a type of AHA acid that is commonly used in many skincare products. It is known for its ability to penetrate the top layers of the skin and its small molecular size. It supports collagen production and is effective in reducing the visibility of pores.

Benefits of Using AHA

The most significant benefit of AHA, as it is a exfoliating ingredient, is skin renewal. It works well for sun-damaged, dull, and uneven skin tones. When AHAs exfoliate the skin, it removes dead cells, revealing a fresh layer of skin and achieving a brighter complexion. AHAs also support blood circulation to the skin, help with acne healing and prevention, and enhance the absorption of other skincare products. AHAs like glycolic acid can help remove the layer of dead skin cells, allowing the products you use to penetrate more effectively.

Tips for Using AHA

To answer the question of how to use AHA, it's important to consider the different types of AHAs available and the concentration in the product you are using. Follow the instructions provided with your specific product for the most accurate guidance. If you are using other skincare ingredients, consult a healthcare professional to prevent any potential sensitivities or reactions.

Some AHA products should be rinsed off, while others can be left on the skin. The strength of AHA depends on the concentration of AHA in the product and its type. Nowadays, AHA is commonly found in cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers.

Can Niacinamide and AHA/BHA be Used Together?

When starting to use two different acids in your skincare routine, it's important to be cautious. This doesn't necessarily mean that it will cause problems for everyone's skin, but it's best to avoid irritating the skin while getting the best results.  Niacinamide can be used in the same skincare routine as AHA and BHA. However, it's always recommended to patch test a small area of your skin before using them together.

Can AHA and BHA be Used Together?

It is not recommended to use AHA/BHA formulations containing salicylic acid and glycolic acid together. When these ingredients are used consecutively, they can neutralize each other's effects and potentially cause irritation. However, this doesn't apply to all combinations of AHA and BHA. When considering how to use AHA and BHA together, you should take into account the specific products and their compatibility with your skin.

Can AHA be Used in the Summer?

AHA ingredients tend to make the skin more sensitive compared to BHAs. As a result, AHA exfoliants should be used 3-4 times a week and only at night. BHA exfoliants can be used daily, even during the summer months. If you prefer using these ingredients, it's essential not to forget sunscreen to protect your face and skin from the sun. Considering the exfoliating effect of AHAs, it's advisable to incorporate AHA-containing products into your nighttime skincare routine.

Best Time to Use AHA

As mentioned earlier, if you are using products that may cause peeling or tightness, it's best to use them at night with the support of a moisturizing serum or cream. It's important to carefully examine the products and ingredients in your skincare routine to determine the optimal order. Proper skincare and correct product sequencing will help you achieve results more effectively.

At what age can AHA be used?

There is no specific age range that must be followed for the use of acids. You can choose to use them to renew and revitalize your skin before it starts to look dull. Taking preventive measures before problems arise is always beneficial. However, if you are undergoing acne treatment or have other skin issues, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using this acid.

Tips for Using AHA

AHA-containing cleansers or toners are intended for cleansing the skin. However, if you are using this ingredient in serums or moisturizers, make sure to apply them to clean skin. Read and follow the instructions of your product carefully. There are many serums available that contain AHA, and the best way to use an AHA-BHA serum is indicated by the product itself.

Which are the Purest Solution Products containing AHA?

We can provide you with some recommendations for products that contain AHA and BHA. "The Purest Solutions Exfoliating Facial Peeling AHA %10 + BHA %2 " is specially formulated for skin in need of renewal. It is enriched with a formulation of 10% Alpha Hydroxy Acids (Citric Acid, Lactic Acid, Malic Acid, Gluconic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Ascorbic Acid) and 2% Beta Hydroxy Acid (Salicylic Acid). It also contains soothing Tasmanian Pepperberry extract and moisturizing Hyaluronic Acid. This solution has a healing effect on enlarged and clogged pores.

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What are the Effects of the Sun on Our Skin?

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Skin Care in the Summer Months

Changing weather conditions can have a positive or negative impact on our skin. Our skin actually tells us the steps we need to take when adjusting our routines according to the seasons. What we need to do is to turn the negative effects into positive ones for our skin through some changes. Let's take a look at these steps.

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Using skin care products containing fragrance appeals to a large majority because with each use, it not only appeals to our skin but also to our soul. However, the most important point to remember is the fact that fragranced components are damaging to the skin, even if only minimally, with each application.

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Are Freckles Skin Spots?

Freckles, which can be the most beautiful accessory for some and a nuisance for others, are small skin spots encoded in our genes as hereditary. Freckles occur as a result of increased melanin production when the skin protects itself from the sun. Today, we will share details about facial freckles, which are among the newest beauty trends. We will also answer questions such as "Can freckles be treated?" and "Do facial freckles disappear?" Let's get started!

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ANTONIO BANDERAS, HEALTH COACH

Athletes who engage in "blood doping" pumping blood into their systems to boost their number of blood cells and enhance their performance, run the risk of strokes.

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